Local SEO checklist: get found by customers near you
A practical local SEO checklist: Google Business Profile, reviews, NAP consistency, local pages, schema and tracking, based on Google's own guidance.

Key takeaways
- Google says local results are based mainly on three things: relevance (how well your profile matches the search), distance (how far you are from the searcher) and prominence (how well known and trusted your business is).
- Claim and verify your profile, then fill in every field: primary and secondary categories, services, service areas, hours, phone, website and a clear description.
- Upload real photos of your team, vehicles, premises and work.
- Ask every happy customer for a review with a short link by text or email, right after the job.
How Google ranks local results
Google says local results are based mainly on three things: relevance (how well your profile matches the search), distance (how far you are from the searcher) and prominence (how well known and trusted your business is). See Google's guide to local ranking.
You cannot change distance, so this checklist focuses on relevance and prominence: a complete profile, steady reviews, consistent details and helpful local pages.
Claim and complete your Google Business Profile
Claim and verify your profile, then fill in every field: primary and secondary categories, services, service areas, hours, phone, website and a clear description.
Your primary category matters most for relevance. Choose the one that best describes your main service, not a broad one.
Follow Google's guidelines for business profiles. Keyword stuffing your business name or using a fake address can get the profile suspended.
Add photos and keep the profile active
Upload real photos of your team, vehicles, premises and work. Add new ones regularly.
Use Google posts for offers, seasonal services and updates, and answer common questions in the Q and A area.
Earn reviews steadily and reply to all of them
Ask every happy customer for a review with a short link by text or email, right after the job. Google shares tips in Google's tips to get more reviews.
Reply to every review, good or bad, politely and specifically. Never buy reviews or offer rewards for them, which breaks Google's policies.
Tip
A steady flow of recent reviews is more convincing to customers than a large total from years ago.
Keep your name, address and phone consistent
Use exactly the same business name, address and phone number (often called NAP) on your website, Google profile, Bing Places, Apple Maps, Yelp, Facebook and industry directories.
Search for your old phone numbers or addresses and update any outdated listings.
Build a page for each service and area
Create a dedicated page for each core service, and for each main town or area you serve, with genuinely local details: areas covered, local jobs, local reviews and FAQs.
Avoid copying the same page and swapping the town name. Thin, duplicate pages rarely rank. Google's Google's SEO Starter Guide covers writing helpful pages.
Link each service page to your contact or booking page so visitors can act.
Get the technical basics right
Make sure your site loads fast and works well on phones. Google measures page experience with Core Web Vitals.
Add LocalBusiness structured data to your site with your name, address, phone and hours, and show the same details in your footer.
Our technical SEO audit checklist covers the rest.
Earn local mentions and links
Join your chamber of commerce and trade associations, sponsor local events and get listed on reputable local directories.
Local news coverage and partnerships with nearby businesses build the prominence Google looks for.
Track what local SEO brings in
Check Google Business Profile insights for calls, direction requests and website clicks.
Use call tracking and form tracking on your site so you know which enquiries came from local search. For a done for you approach see our local SEO services, or industry pages like home services marketing.
A monthly local SEO routine
Once the basics are in place, a short monthly routine keeps you visible: add a few new photos, publish one Google post, reply to every new review, check your hours and holiday times, and look at which searches brought calls in your profile insights. Small, regular updates signal an active, trustworthy business.
Frequently asked questions
01How long does local SEO take?
Profile improvements can help within weeks. Ranking local pages usually takes a few months.
02Can I rank in an area where I have no address?
Service area businesses can set service areas on their profile, but the map pack favours businesses near the searcher. Local pages help you appear in organic results for those areas.
03Do reviews affect local rankings?
Google lists review count and score as part of prominence, and reviews strongly influence whether customers choose you.
04Should I use a virtual office address?
No. Google's guidelines require a real location you staff, or a hidden address with service areas.
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